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Understanding Nail Surgery by a Foot Specialist: What You Need to Know

Updated: 6 days ago

Nail surgery, also known as nail avulsion or nail bed surgery, is a procedure carried out by a foot specialist to address various nail-related issues. This treatment is particularly relevant for those suffering from painful conditions such as ingrown toenails, fungal infections, or traumatic nail injuries. In this blog post, we will delve into what nail surgery involves, the reasons it may be necessary, and what patients can expect during the process.


What is Nail Surgery?


Nail surgery is a minor surgical procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of a toenail or fingernail. The aim of this intervention is to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and improve the overall health of the affected nail area. Foot specialists are specially trained to perform this procedure, utilising sterile techniques to ensure patient safety and comfort.


Common Reasons for Nail Surgery


There are several conditions that may lead to the recommendation of nail surgery, including:


  1. Ingrown Toenails: This occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and inflammation. If conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be necessary.

  2. Fungal Infections: Persistent fungal nail infections can result in thickened, discoloured, and brittle nails. In severe cases, removal of the nail may be required to facilitate treatment.

  3. Trauma: Injuries to the nail can lead to significant pain and complications. Surgery may be needed to remove a damaged nail or repair the nail bed.

  4. Nail Deformities: Conditions like nail dystrophy can cause abnormalities in nail growth, which may necessitate surgical correction.


The Procedure: What to Expect


Before undergoing nail surgery, patients will typically have a consultation with their foot specialist to discuss symptoms, medical history, and the surgical process. A thorough examination will be conducted, often accompanied by imaging studies if needed.


Preparation and Anaesthesia

On the day of the procedure, the foot specialist will ensure the area is properly cleaned and sterilised. Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the toe or finger, ensuring the patient remains comfortable throughout the surgery.


Surgical Process

The foot specialist will then proceed to remove the affected nail or part of it. In cases of ingrown toenails, the procedure may involve removing the portion of the nail that is causing irritation. For fungal infections, complete removal of the nail may be required to treat the underlying issue effectively.

The surgical site is then treated, and the area is bandaged to protect it during the healing process.


Recovery and Aftercare


Recovery from nail surgery is generally straightforward. Patients are advised to:

  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry.

  • Follow specific post-operative care instructions provided by the foot specialist.

  • Avoid tight footwear and high-impact activities during the healing phase.

Most individuals can return to their normal activities within a few days, although complete healing may take several weeks, depending on the extent of the procedure.


Conclusion


Nail surgery performed by a foot specialist can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from painful nail conditions. By understanding what the procedure entails and what to expect, patients can approach the surgery with confidence. If you are experiencing persistent nail problems, consulting a foot specialist is an important step towards finding relief and restoring nail health. Always remember that seeking professional advice is key to ensuring the best possible outcomes for your foot care needs.

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